colombian armed conflict violence per year

Of the 13,000 demobilized combatants as a result of the Peace Agreement, 95% have complied with the process, and the remaining FARC dissident groups are predominantly composed of post-agreement recruits ( INDEPAZ, 13 September 2021 ). This is the highest rate of violence recorded in the country since the start of ACLED coverage in 2018. During 2021, ACLED records a 70% increase in organized political violence in Colombia compared to the year prior, with over 1,090 events recorded, over half of which were attacks on civilians. These mechanisms include the protection of ex-combatants, as well as a comprehensive rural reform plan coupled with development projects. However, the government’s failure to fully implement the deal’s mechanisms continues to put civilians at increased risk of being affected by violence ( Norwegian Refugee Council, 23 November 2021 ). During a visit to Colombia, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted advances since the agreement’s signature, such as progress in the reintegration of former FARC combatants into society ( UN News, 23 November 2021 ).

On 24 November 2021, Colombia commemorated the fifth anniversary of the 2016 Peace Agreement between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which officially ended a decades-long conflict.

Colombian armed conflict violence per year